Gen­er­at­ing or build­ing a set of stand­alone An­droid tool­chain is not an easy task. This ar­ti­cle sum­ma­rizes sev­eral is­sues I met when I tried to build binu­tils for ARM An­droid plat­form (). My setup is a Ubuntu 14.04 ma­chine () with all AOSP build­ing en­vi­ron­ment.

If you want a stand­alone tool­chain which can be used in your  ma­chine, you don't need to build from scratch. You can sim­ply gen­er­ate from An­droid NDK pack­age.

• down­load and in­stall the lat­est NDK pack­age from https://​developer.​android.​com/​ndk/​downloads/​index.​html
• change into  di­rec­tory
• uti­lize  script to build a set of tool­chain

If you need a tool­chain run­ning on An­droid, things be­came a lit­tle com­pli­cated. For ex­am­ple, I want to run  or  on ARM An­droid. Be­cause we can­not get tool­chain build for ARM, let's try to build from scratch.

Be­cause An­droid main­tain their own tool­chain forked from GNU, we need first clone the source code from Google's repos­i­tory.

Be­sides the tool­chain source codes, we also need An­droid NDK pack­age.

We can get some build­ing in­for­ma­tion from tool­chain/build/README file. This tool­chain only sup­ports:

The  means which ma­chine can run the tool­chain, and the  means which tar­get ma­chine is this tool­chain used for. What we need here is and . That's why we need some extra mod­i­fi­ca­tion on the source code.

Firstly, we find the source code of binu­tils in . Sec­ondly, cre­ate a build script with con­fig­ure in it like mine:

Then, let's try it first with . How­ever, we may face these fol­low­ing er­rors.

To solve this issue, just com­ment this in­clude state­ment in  file.

com­ment the state­ments:

The so­lu­tion is same as pre­vi­ous issue, com­ment this header in  file.

com­ments the header state­ments:

The last error is:

The so­lu­tion is copy these two files from NDK sys­root to ld di­rec­tory. So, change our build­ing scripts as:

At last, we got:

Pay at­ten­tion the  and  flags in com­pil­ing and link­ing. Be­cause An­droid only sup­port po­si­tion in­de­pen­dent ex­e­cutable, we need to add flags to make PIE bi­na­ries. For Arch Linux users, you may meet  error. Just link  as  will solve this issue.