网传被封杀的换脸黑科技deepfakes重现江湖！网友直呼：太可怕！
图 via 网络
Deepfakes到底是什么一种可怕的技术？跟着Global Times的记者来感受一下！
图 via ?iQiyi； 上面的是朱茵，下面的图是网友用杨幂的脸替换朱茵的脸
A face-stitching technology based on AI?that is used to produce so-called deepfake videos involving celebrities has caused concern in China, with some urging that regulations are needed to prevent the spread of these exploitative videos.?
在中国火了。起因嘛，自然是这两天上了热搜的视频#将朱茵的黄蓉换成杨幂的脸#，引得网友又惊又怕，纷纷喊话有关部门能补充完善相关法律法规，阻止更多的换脸视频扩散。
图 via?新京报我们视频
A video that spliced the face of Chinese star Yang Mi onto the face of Hong Kong star Athena Chu in clips from the 1994 TV series?The Legend of the Condor Heroes?has gone viral, with millions of views as of press time, and?the topic is trending on social media.?
最近有人将94版《射雕英雄传》里朱茵扮演的黄蓉换上了杨幂的脸，在网上迅速引发热议。截至发稿前，话题#将朱茵的黄蓉换成杨幂的脸#在微博上已经达到了1.3亿阅读量了。
图 via 新浪微博
说真的，看完这段视频后，小编感慨“”，再弱弱地附和网友一句“没看过大幂幂真人把角色演得这么灵动过……”
图 via 网络
The video was made and posted on Sina Weibo by a man surnamed Xiao, whose online name is "Huanliange," which means "brother of face-changing" in English.??
The video?was slammed by netizens, who accused Xiao of disrespecting both actresses and of?violating Yang's image rights.??
这段以假乱真的视频走红的同时也被网友们diss肖某不尊重两位演员并侵犯了杨幂的肖像权。
图 via 网络
Xiao apologized on Wednesday on Sina Weibo, saying "?was to help more people hear about this technology and protect celebrities from?, negative content."?He said that he had no intention of profiting from the video. He later deleted the clips.?
网友的口诛笔伐之下，肖道歉了，称“小伙伴们，我对这次网络上的风波感到非常遗憾。创作是希望让更多朋友认识这项技术 , 避免将来有人伪造明星负面内容的视频时 , 会给公众人物带来更大的损失。同时也让更多人了解背后的工作原理，提高公众辨识能力。[微笑]”
肖还表示，此视频并无营利目的，纯属技术交流……之后，肖删了原视频……
图 via 网络
然而，这事儿没完……
图 via 新浪微博
Many have expressed concern that?this deepfake technology could be used maliciously. There have been previous cases where the images of Hollywood A-listers, such as?Wonder Woman?actor Gal Gadot and?Harry Potter?star Emma Watson were spliced into pornographic content.??
网友们对这个黑科技表示瑟瑟发抖，害怕换脸技术被别有用心的人滥用。毕竟，之前就有很多好莱坞明星被变脸传到成人视频网站，其中就包括“黑寡妇”斯嘉丽和《哈利波特》中赫敏的扮演者艾玛·沃特森，等等。
图 via 网络
图 via 网络
"It's too horrible! If?face-swap?videos are used in crimes, how to recognize it's fake?" wrote a netizen called "seaosky."?
“好恐怖啊！万一换脸技术被用在犯罪欺诈中，怎么辨别啊？”一网友评论道。
"There'd be chaos as famous faces suddenly appear in an unlikely sex tape, which would?violate their reputation," wrote "Qingyuanwupeng," whose sentiments represented the views of many other Chinese commentators.
当然，网友更担心偷摸摸看毛片时，“突然发现爱豆的脸出现在小黄片里可咋办！想想就觉得天下要大乱，这可侵犯了明星的名誉权吧！”另一个网友喊出了大家的心声。
图 via 网络
This deepfake technology is not new and has become easier for the public to access, Zhu Wei, a communication and legal analyst, told the Global Times on Thursday. "," Zhu said.
所以，这个deepfakes到底如何？传播与法律专家朱巍告诉小编，实际上，Deepfakes技术并不新鲜了，操作难度也不断平民化。朱还说：“。”“我们不应该阻止技术发展。”
图 via 网络
However, Li Yi, a senior research fellow at the Internet Research Center affiliated to the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, urged that?
不过，上海社科院附属互联网研究中心高级研究员李易认为
"As deepfake technology becomes well known in China, there will be more doctored videos. In that case,?the authorities should think about how to protect the rights of those whose image has been swapped and how to ban illegal internet behavior," Li said.?
“随着deepfakes换脸技术被越来越多的中国人知道，以后会有更多这样的换脸视频出现。这样一来，如何维护被换脸人的权益，如何打击利用此项技术的不法牟利者，就需要有关部门思考商讨了，”李说。
"No need to panic," said Zhu, noting that?all actions on the internet can be tracked?to tell if a video is fake or not.?
“没必要害怕（这项技术），”朱巍提醒大家，所有互联网上的痕迹都可以被追溯。也就是说，有换脸黑科技，自然就会有反向识别换脸视频的黑科技。
支老师说，如果擅自将换脸视频用于商业牟利，确实对被换脸者造成了肖像权甚至名誉权的侵犯。但是如果换脸视频涉黄涉暴，是否构成传播淫秽物品罪还值得商榷。
图 via 网络
文：Xu Keyue
图片：网络；微博
整合：Wang Han